House 2 Amasom 18 Bishop Edward Benson street Ogudu GRA phase 2
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Nigeria
Property | Specification |
Chemical Formula | Al₂O₃ (Aluminum Oxide) |
Crystal System | Trigonal (Hexagonal) |
Hardness (Mohs) | 9 |
Specific Gravity | 3.95 – 4.03 |
Cleavage | None (parting may occur) |
Fracture | Conchoidal to uneven |
Luster | Vitreous |
Transparency | Transparent to opaque |
Refractive Index | 1.762 – 1.770 |
Color | Typically blue; also pink, yellow, green, orange, purple, and colorless |
Streak | White |
Tenacity | Brittle |
Crystal Habit | Tabular, prismatic, or bipyramidal crystals |
Pleochroism | Strong in colored varieties (especially blue sapphires) |
Birefringence | 0.008 – 0.010 |